I Dream of Doggies

Should You Get a Schipperke? Here’s Everything You Need to Know…

by

A Schipperke is a small, lively breed of dog known for its distinctive appearance and lively personality. These compact dogs typically stand about 10-13 inches tall at the shoulder and have a dense, black coat with a fox-like face.

Schipperkes are known for their alert and curious nature, making them excellent watchdogs. They are highly energetic and require regular exercise and mental stimulation. Despite their small size, they are confident and independent, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Continue reading to learn more…

Schipperke

Where Do Schipperkes Come From and What Are They Used For?

Schipperkes originate from Belgium, specifically the Flemish region. They have a history dating back several centuries and were initially bred as small working dogs on canal boats and in Belgian homes. The name “Schipperke” itself is derived from the Flemish word “schipper,” which means boatman or skipper. These dogs were primarily used to hunt vermin on the boats and around the docks, making them skilled at pest control.

Over time, Schipperkes gained popularity beyond their working roles and became cherished companions for Belgian families. The breed’s distinct appearance, with their fox-like faces and compact size, contributed to their appeal.

Schipperkes have continued to be beloved pets and show dogs worldwide due to their lively personality and distinctive appearance. They are often recognized for their agility, intelligence, and independent nature.

Are Schipperkes Aggressive?

Schipperkes are not inherently aggressive dogs, but like any breed, their behavior can be influenced by factors such as genetics, upbringing, socialization, and training. Schipperkes are known for their protective and alert nature, which can sometimes be mistaken for aggression when they are simply being watchful.

Proper socialization and training from a young age are crucial for Schipperkes to ensure that they develop into well-behaved and well-adjusted dogs. Early socialization helps them become comfortable and confident around people, other dogs, and various environments, reducing the likelihood of fear-based or defensive behaviors.

However, like any breed, individual temperament can vary. Some Schipperkes may have a more assertive or dominant personality, which could lead to behavioral issues if not managed appropriately. It’s important for Schipperke owners to establish themselves as the pack leader through positive reinforcement-based training methods and consistent discipline.

Additionally, Schipperkes can be protective of their families, and their alertness may lead to vocalizations when they sense a potential threat. This is a natural behavior for many small watchdog breeds.

To summarize, Schipperkes are not typically aggressive, but they can be wary of strangers and protective of their territory. Proper training, socialization, and responsible ownership are essential to ensure that they are well-behaved and friendly members of the family. If you have concerns about aggression in a Schipperke, consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist to address any specific issues.

Are Schipperkes a Good Family Dog?

Schipperkes can be good family dogs, but they may not be the best choice for every family. Here are some factors to consider when determining if a Schipperke is a good fit for your family:

  1. Size: Schipperkes are small dogs, typically weighing between 10 to 16 pounds. This makes them a suitable choice for families with limited space or those living in apartments.
  2. Energy Level: Schipperkes are highly energetic and require regular exercise and mental stimulation. Families with an active lifestyle who can provide ample playtime and walks will find them to be a good match.
  3. Temperament: They are known for their alert and protective nature, which can make them good watchdogs. However, their independent personality can sometimes lead to stubbornness. Early socialization and consistent training are important to ensure they get along well with family members and other pets.
  4. Children and Other Pets: Schipperkes can be good with children if they are raised together and properly socialized. However, due to their small size, they may not be the best choice for families with very young or rambunctious children. They can also have a strong prey drive, so caution should be exercised around small animals like cats and rodents.
  5. Grooming: Schipperkes have a dense double coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting. They shed moderately, and their coat can be somewhat high-maintenance in terms of brushing and maintenance.
  6. Time and Attention: These dogs thrive on human interaction and may not do well if left alone for long periods. Families with members who are home often or can provide companionship throughout the day are better suited for Schipperkes.

In summary, Schipperkes can make good family dogs for the right household. They are loyal, protective, and lively companions, but they require proper training, socialization, and an active lifestyle to ensure they are well-adjusted and happy family members. It’s essential to carefully assess your family’s lifestyle and needs before bringing any dog breed into your home.

Are Schipperkes Easy to Train?

Schipperkes are intelligent dogs, but they can be somewhat independent and strong-willed, which can make training a bit challenging for some owners. Whether a Schipperke is easy to train often depends on the individual dog’s personality, the training methods used, and the consistency of training.

Here are some factors to consider when it comes to training Schipperkes:

  1. Intelligence: Schipperkes are known for their intelligence. They can quickly learn commands and tasks when motivated.
  2. Independence: Schipperkes can be independent thinkers, which means they may not always be eager to please. This independence can sometimes lead to stubbornness in training.
  3. Socialization: Early socialization is crucial. It helps them become well-adjusted and more receptive to training. Exposing them to various people, animals, and environments can reduce fear and aggression issues.
  4. Positive Reinforcement: Schipperkes respond well to positive reinforcement training methods, such as rewards, treats, and praise. Harsh training methods or punishment are generally not effective and can lead to resistance or fear.
  5. Consistency: Consistency in training is key. Schipperkes need clear boundaries and consistent rules to follow. Inconsistency can confuse them.
  6. Exercise: These dogs have a lot of energy. Ensuring they get enough physical and mental exercise can make them more attentive during training sessions.
  7. Patience: Patience is crucial when training Schipperkes. They may test your patience at times due to their independent nature.

In summary, Schipperkes can be trained successfully, but it may require time, patience, and a positive and consistent approach. Early socialization and basic obedience training are essential to help them become well-mannered and obedient pets. Many Schipperkes excel in dog sports and agility due to their intelligence and agility, so channeling their energy into activities they enjoy can also make training more enjoyable for both the dog and the owner.

Can Schipperkes Be White?

No, Schipperkes are not typically white. The breed standard for Schipperkes specifies that they should have a solid black coat. Their distinctive coat is one of their defining features, and it’s expected to be uniformly black from head to tail.

While the breed standard doesn’t allow for white or other colors, it’s worth noting that coat colors can sometimes vary slightly within the black spectrum. Some Schipperkes may have a small white spot or patch on their chest or toes, which is considered a minor deviation from the standard but is generally acceptable in pet-quality Schipperkes.

However, if you encounter a Schipperke that is predominantly white or of a different color, it may not conform to the breed standard and might belong to a different breed or a mix of breeds. Breed standards are guidelines established by kennel clubs and breed organizations to maintain the purity and integrity of specific dog breeds.

Do Schipperkes Shed?

Yes, Schipperkes do shed. They have a dense double coat that consists of a soft undercoat and a harsher outer coat. This double coat helps to protect them from various weather conditions and provides insulation. However, it also means that they are moderate shedders.

Schipperkes typically have two major shedding seasons each year, in the spring and fall, as their coat adjusts to the changing temperatures. During these times, you can expect more shedding as they lose their old coat to make way for a new one. Regular brushing during these shedding seasons can help reduce the amount of loose hair around your home and keep their coat in good condition.

Outside of these shedding periods, Schipperkes still shed to some extent, but it is generally less noticeable. Regular grooming and brushing, ideally at least a few times a week, can help keep their coat healthy and minimize shedding. Additionally, maintaining a consistent grooming routine can help prevent matting, as their fur can be prone to tangling if not cared for properly.

Keep in mind that while Schipperkes do shed, the amount of shedding can vary between individuals. Some may shed more than others, so it’s essential to be prepared for some level of grooming and hair maintenance when you have a Schipperke as a pet.

How to Trim a Schipperke

Trimming a Schipperke’s coat is an essential part of their grooming routine to keep their fur in good condition and prevent matting. Here are the basic steps for trimming a Schipperke:

Supplies You’ll Need:

  1. Clippers or scissors (preferably pet grooming scissors)
  2. Slicker brush or a pin brush
  3. Comb
  4. Dog grooming table or a non-slip surface
  5. Treats and patience

Steps:

  1. Prepare Your Schipperke:
  • Start by brushing your Schipperke’s coat thoroughly using a slicker brush or a pin brush. This will remove any tangles or mats and make the trimming process easier.
  1. Choose a Trimming Style:
  • Schipperkes have a distinctive coat with a ruff around the neck and feathering on their legs and tail. You can choose to maintain their breed standard appearance or opt for a shorter trim depending on your preference.
  1. Trim the Neck Ruff:
  • If you want to maintain the classic Schipperke appearance, carefully trim the fur on their neck ruff to create an even, rounded shape. Be cautious not to cut too close to the skin.
  1. Trim the Legs and Tail:
  • Using scissors or clippers with an appropriate guard attachment, trim the feathering on their legs and tail to your desired length. Be cautious around joints and sensitive areas.
  1. Trim the Paws:
  • Trim the fur on their paws to keep them neat and prevent dirt from accumulating. Be careful not to cut the pads or the webbing between their toes.
  1. Check Ears and Eyes:
  • Trim any overgrown fur around their ears and eyes to prevent obstruction of vision and ear cleanliness. Use small, blunt-edged scissors for this delicate area.
  1. Inspect and Finish:
  • After trimming, use a comb to check for any missed tangles or uneven areas. Make any necessary touch-ups.
  1. Reward and Praise:
  • Throughout the grooming process, offer treats and praise to keep your Schipperke calm and cooperative. Grooming can be an enjoyable bonding experience when approached positively.
  1. Clean Up:
  • After grooming, clean up any loose fur and ensure your Schipperke is comfortable. Brushing them again after trimming can help remove any remaining loose hair.

Remember that grooming should be a gradual and patient process, especially if your Schipperke is not accustomed to being groomed. If you’re unsure about how to trim your Schipperke or if they have a particularly dense or tangled coat, consider seeking the assistance of a professional groomer, especially for the more intricate trimming work. Regular grooming will help keep your Schipperke’s coat healthy and looking its best.

Can Schipperkes Swim?

Schipperkes are generally good swimmers and can enjoy water activities, but their ability and enthusiasm for swimming can vary from one individual to another. Their name, “Schipperke,” actually means “little boatman” in Flemish, reflecting their historical role as working dogs on Belgian canal boats, where they often needed to swim or navigate water.

Here are some factors to consider regarding Schipperkes and swimming:

  1. Individual Preference: Like all dogs, Schipperkes have their own personalities. Some may take to water readily and enjoy swimming, while others may be more hesitant or cautious.
  2. Early Exposure: Early positive experiences with water and swimming can influence a Schipperke’s comfort level in the water. If introduced to water gradually and in a positive manner, many Schipperkes can become confident swimmers.
  3. Body Composition: Schipperkes have a dense double coat that helps insulate them. This coat can make them buoyant in the water, which can aid their swimming ability.
  4. Supervision: Whenever you introduce a dog to water, especially open bodies of water like lakes or rivers, it’s important to supervise them closely to ensure their safety. Not all Schipperkes are strong swimmers, so caution is advisable.
  5. Life Vest: If you plan on engaging in water activities with your Schipperke, especially if they are not natural swimmers or if you are in open water with currents, consider using a canine life vest to provide extra safety and buoyancy.

In summary, Schipperkes can generally swim and have a historical association with water-related tasks. However, each dog is an individual, and their comfort and ability in the water can vary. Introducing them to water gradually and ensuring their safety through supervision and, if necessary, a life vest, can help make water activities an enjoyable experience for both you and your Schipperke.

Can Schipperkes Be Left Alone?

Schipperkes, like most dogs, can be left alone for some periods of time, but they are social animals that thrive on human interaction. The amount of time a Schipperke can be left alone depends on several factors, including the dog’s age, training, and individual temperament.

Here are some considerations for leaving a Schipperke alone:

  1. Age: Puppies require more attention and supervision than adult dogs. Young Schipperkes may need to be left alone for shorter periods and gradually work up to longer periods as they grow and become more independent.
  2. Training: Well-trained Schipperkes are often more comfortable being left alone. Proper training, including crate training, can help them feel secure when you’re not around.
  3. Exercise: Schipperkes are an active breed and need daily exercise and mental stimulation. Before leaving them alone, make sure they’ve had a chance to burn off energy with playtime, walks, or exercise.
  4. Separation Anxiety: Some Schipperkes can develop separation anxiety, which can manifest as destructive behavior when left alone. Proper training and gradual desensitization to your absence can help address this issue.
  5. Duration: The maximum duration a Schipperke can be left alone depends on their age and individual needs. Generally, adult Schipperkes can tolerate being alone for 6-8 hours if they have exercise, mental stimulation, and a safe, comfortable environment. Puppies should not be left alone for as long and may require potty breaks every few hours.
  6. Enrichment: Provide toys and puzzles to keep your Schipperke mentally engaged while you’re away. Interactive toys can help prevent boredom.
  7. Dog Sitter or Doggy Daycare: If you anticipate long hours away from home, consider hiring a dog sitter or enrolling your Schipperke in a doggy daycare program to ensure they receive attention and companionship during the day.

It’s essential to assess your Schipperke’s individual needs and temperament when determining how long they can be left alone. Avoid leaving any dog alone for extended periods without appropriate care and attention. If you need to leave your Schipperke alone for extended periods regularly, make sure to provide them with a safe and comfortable environment and consider enlisting the help of a pet sitter or daycare to ensure their well-being and happiness.

Can a Schipperke Live in an Apartment?

Yes, a Schipperke can live in an apartment, but there are important considerations to keep in mind when raising this breed in a smaller living space like an apartment:

  1. Exercise Needs: Schipperkes are an active and energetic breed. They require daily exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. While apartments can be suitable, you must commit to regular walks, playtime, and activities to meet their exercise requirements.
  2. Training and Socialization: Proper training and early socialization are crucial when living in an apartment. Teaching your Schipperke good manners and ensuring they are well-behaved around neighbors and visitors is essential.
  3. Barking Tendencies: Schipperkes can be vocal, which can be a concern in an apartment setting. Training to manage barking and providing mental stimulation can help reduce excessive noise.
  4. Space: While Schipperkes are small dogs, they still need room to move around. Ensure your apartment has enough space for them to play and exercise indoors.
  5. Potty Training: Apartment living often involves regular trips outdoors for potty breaks. Consistent potty training is essential to prevent accidents and ensure your Schipperke is comfortable.
  6. Noise and Disturbances: Be mindful of the noise and potential disturbances that your Schipperke’s activities or barking may cause to neighbors. Consider the proximity of other residents and be respectful of shared spaces.
  7. Enrichment: Provide toys, puzzles, and interactive games to keep your Schipperke mentally stimulated while indoors. Mental exercise can be just as important as physical exercise.
  8. Dog-Friendly Apartment: Ensure that your apartment complex allows dogs and inquire about any breed restrictions or size limits. Some apartments may have specific rules regarding pets.

In summary, a Schipperke can live in an apartment if their exercise, training, and socialization needs are met. These dogs are adaptable and can thrive in various living environments, but they do require an active and attentive owner who can provide them with the physical and mental stimulation they need. Before bringing a Schipperke into an apartment, carefully consider your ability to meet their needs and any apartment rules or restrictions regarding pets.

How Much Exercise Does a Schipperke Need?

Schipperkes are an active and energetic breed that requires a significant amount of exercise to stay healthy and happy. The specific amount of exercise a Schipperke needs can vary depending on their age, individual temperament, and overall health. However, as a general guideline, they typically require the following:

  1. Daily Walks: Schipperkes should have at least one to two daily walks, each lasting around 30 minutes to an hour. These walks should provide them with opportunities to explore, sniff, and get some physical activity.
  2. Playtime: In addition to walks, Schipperkes benefit from regular play sessions, both indoors and outdoors. Playing fetch, tug-of-war, or interactive games can help burn off excess energy.
  3. Mental Stimulation: Schipperkes are intelligent dogs, and mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Engage their minds with puzzle toys, obedience training, and interactive games to prevent boredom.
  4. Off-Leash Activities: Schipperkes often enjoy off-leash time in a secure and safe area, such as a fenced backyard or a dog park. This allows them to run and play freely.
  5. Advanced Activities: Some Schipperkes excel in dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding. Engaging in such activities can provide both physical and mental challenges.

It’s important to tailor the exercise routine to your Schipperke’s specific needs. Younger Schipperkes and those with higher energy levels may require more exercise, while older or less active individuals may need slightly less.

Failure to provide adequate exercise can lead to behavioral problems, including excessive barking, restlessness, and destructive behavior. Additionally, Schipperkes can become overweight if not given enough exercise, which can lead to health issues.

Always pay attention to your Schipperke’s cues and adjust their exercise routine accordingly. Remember that mental stimulation is just as vital as physical activity, so be sure to challenge their minds as well. A well-exercised Schipperke is more likely to be content, well-behaved, and a happy companion.

Do Schipperkes Bark a Lot?

Schipperkes are known for being alert and vocal dogs, which means they do have a tendency to bark. However, the amount of barking can vary from one individual to another and depends on several factors, including their training, socialization, and the specific situation. Here are some factors to consider:

  1. Alertness: Schipperkes are naturally alert dogs. They have a strong instinct to warn their owners of potential intruders or unusual sounds, which can lead to barking when they perceive a threat.
  2. Training: Proper training can help you manage your Schipperke’s barking behavior. Teaching them commands like “quiet” or “enough” and rewarding them for quiet behavior can be effective in reducing excessive barking.
  3. Socialization: Early socialization plays a crucial role in a Schipperke’s behavior. Well-socialized dogs tend to be more confident and less likely to bark excessively in unfamiliar situations or around other dogs and people.
  4. Boredom: Schipperkes are an active and intelligent breed. If they become bored or understimulated, they may bark out of frustration or restlessness. Providing mental stimulation through toys and activities can help alleviate this.
  5. Separation Anxiety: Some Schipperkes can develop separation anxiety, which can lead to excessive barking when left alone. Separation anxiety often requires a specific approach to address the underlying anxiety.
  6. Protectiveness: Schipperkes can be protective of their families and territory. They may bark when they sense potential threats, such as strangers approaching the home.
  7. Training and Socialization: Proper training and early socialization can help manage and reduce excessive barking. Teaching your Schipperke when it’s appropriate to bark and when to be quiet can be helpful.

It’s essential to address excessive barking early on and to use positive reinforcement-based training methods to manage and modify their behavior. If your Schipperke’s barking becomes a significant concern or is causing issues with neighbors, consider consulting with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist for guidance and specialized training techniques.

How Big Can a Schipperke Get?

Schipperkes are a small breed, and their size is relatively consistent within the breed standard. Typically, adult Schipperkes reach the following size and weight ranges:

  • Height at the shoulder (withers): Approximately 10 to 13 inches (25 to 33 cm)
  • Weight: Typically between 10 to 16 pounds (4.5 to 7.3 kg)

Female Schipperkes tend to be slightly smaller than males, but the size difference is not typically significant. Keep in mind that individual dogs may vary slightly in size, but they should generally fall within these ranges to conform to the breed standard.

It’s essential to feed your Schipperke a balanced diet and provide them with proper exercise to maintain a healthy weight within their size range. Obesity can lead to health issues, so it’s important to monitor their diet and activity level to ensure they stay in good physical condition.

What Is the Average Lifespan of a Schipperke?

The average lifespan of a Schipperke typically ranges from 13 to 15 years, although some individuals can live even longer with proper care and attention to their health. Like many small dog breeds, Schipperkes are known for their relatively long life expectancy.

To help ensure your Schipperke lives a healthy and fulfilling life, it’s essential to provide them with regular veterinary care, a balanced diet, regular exercise, mental stimulation, and a loving and safe environment. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help detect and address any health issues early, increasing the chances of a longer and healthier life for your Schipperke.

Do Schipperkes Have Any Specific Health Problems?

Schipperkes are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain breed-specific health issues and genetic concerns. Some of the health problems that Schipperkes may be more susceptible to include:

  1. Hip Dysplasia: This is a common orthopedic condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop correctly, leading to joint problems and discomfort. Regular hip evaluations are recommended, especially for breeding dogs.
  2. Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: This is a condition that affects the hip joint, particularly in small dog breeds like Schipperkes. It can cause pain and lameness.
  3. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is a group of inherited eye conditions that can lead to vision loss and blindness. Responsible breeding practices can help reduce the risk of PRA.
  4. Patellar Luxation: Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap slips out of place. This condition can range from mild to severe and may require surgical correction in some cases.
  5. Thyroid Issues: Hypothyroidism, an underactive thyroid gland, can affect Schipperkes. It can lead to various health problems, including weight gain, skin issues, and coat problems.
  6. Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIB (MPS IIIB): This is a rare genetic disorder that affects the nervous system and can cause neurological symptoms.
  7. Epilepsy: Some Schipperkes may develop epilepsy, a neurological condition characterized by seizures.
  8. Dental Issues: Small dog breeds like Schipperkes can be prone to dental problems, so regular dental care and cleanings are essential.

To ensure the health and well-being of your Schipperke, it’s crucial to work with a responsible breeder who conducts health screenings and genetic testing to reduce the risk of hereditary health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, proper exercise, and good dental care can also help maintain their health. If you plan to adopt a Schipperke, consider discussing potential health concerns with the breeder or rescue organization and consult with a veterinarian for guidance on preventive care.

How Much Does a Schipperke Cost?

The cost of a Schipperke can vary widely depending on several factors, including the dog’s age, pedigree, breeder reputation, geographical location, and whether the Schipperke is intended for pet or show purposes. Here are some general price ranges you might encounter:

  1. Pet-quality Schipperke: If you’re looking for a Schipperke as a companion animal without breeding or showing ambitions, you can expect to pay between $1,000 to $2,500. Prices can be lower for puppies from less well-known breeders or higher for puppies from reputable breeders with a strong focus on health, socialization, and pedigree.
  2. Show-quality Schipperke: If you plan to show your Schipperke in conformation competitions, you may pay significantly more, often ranging from $2,500 to $5,000 or more, depending on the breeder’s reputation and the dog’s pedigree.
  3. Adoption Fees: Another option is to adopt a Schipperke from a rescue organization or shelter. Adoption fees can vary but are generally lower than the cost of purchasing from a breeder. Adoption fees might range from $100 to $500 or more, depending on the organization.

It’s crucial to do your research and find a reputable breeder or rescue organization when acquiring a Schipperke. Reputable breeders prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs and provide proper socialization and care. They also conduct health screenings and genetic testing to reduce the risk of hereditary health issues. Avoid buying from puppy mills or irresponsible breeders, as they often prioritize profit over the welfare of the dogs.

Keep in mind that owning a dog involves ongoing expenses such as veterinary care, food, grooming, training, and supplies. Be prepared for the financial responsibility of providing for your Schipperke’s needs throughout their life.

Jason Jensen
Latest posts by Jason Jensen (see all)